How do the charges of subatomic particles compare?

The charges of subatomic particles are fundamental to understanding atomic structure. Protons are positively charged particles found in the nucleus of an atom, while electrons are negatively charged particles that orbit around the nucleus. This complementary relationship between protons and electrons leads to the overall electrical neutrality of an atom, as the positive charge of protons balances the negative charge of electrons.

Neutrons, another type of subatomic particle found in the nucleus, have no charge at all; they are neutral. Thus, the concept that protons are positive and electrons are negative is crucial, as it highlights how these particles interact to form stable atoms. This basic understanding is pivotal for studying chemical reactions and the behavior of elements in various contexts of chemistry.